SODIUM STEAROYL GLUTAMATE: A Synergy of Gentleness and Efficacy
ASSOUPLIT EMULSIFIES | STABILIZES | SOFTENS
What is Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate ?
Sodium stearoyl glutamate is a naturally derived ingredient mainly used as a gentle emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It results from the reaction between glutamic acid—an amino acid naturally found in the skin—and stearic acid, a fatty acid derived from plant-based sources such as coconut or palm kernel oil. It is then neutralized with soda (sodium hydroxide) to obtain its sodium form.
Versatile and skin-friendly, sodium stearoyl glutamate helps stabilize emulsions (water/oil blends) while improving product texture in creams, milks, lotions, and more. It provides a silky, lightweight feel without greasiness.
Where does Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate come from ?
Its production relies on renewable resources:
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Glutamic acid is typically obtained through the fermentation of plant sugars.
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Stearic acid is sourced from vegetable oils (such as coconut or palm kernel oil).
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The process is eco-friendly and non-polluting, making it a common ingredient in clean, organic, or natural formulations.
Properties and Active Functions
Sodium stearoyl glutamate serves several valuable roles:
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Mild emulsifier: Stably binds water and oil without irritating the skin.
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Texture enhancer: Gives a velvety, non-sticky finish.
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Skin conditioner: Improves skin suppleness by reinforcing the hydrolipidic film.
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Well-tolerated: Suitable for sensitive skin and baby care products.
What are the benefits of Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate ?
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Creates a light, pleasant texture that absorbs easily.
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Protects and respects the skin barrier.
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Contributes to the stability of skincare products (prevents phase separation).
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Enables gentle formulations without irritation or greasy feel.
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Provides a “second skin” effect, ideal for daily skincare.
Key Benefits
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Naturally emulsifies
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Enhances sensory experience
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Respects skin balance
How is it used in cosmetics ?
Sodium stearoyl glutamate is found in:
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Moisturizing creams and lotions: Improves texture and stability.
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Organic or clean facial care products: A gentle alternative to harsh synthetic emulsifiers.
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Baby products or sensitive skin formulas: Excellent tolerance profile.
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Mild cleansers: Used as a co-surfactant to soften formulas.
Any side effects ?
Sodium stearoyl glutamate is very well tolerated. It is non-comedogenic, non-irritating, and has no known allergenic potential. It is also biodegradable and environmentally friendly.
Sources
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SpecialChem – “Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate”: describes its roles as a mild emulsifier, texture enhancer, and skin conditioner, well tolerated and suitable for sensitive skin.
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Paula’s Choice – ingredient profile: notes it is derived from glutamic acid, emulsifies and softens the skin, used at 0.03–2% with an excellent safety profile.