The choices we make when it comes to skincare are often influenced by considerations that are increasingly focused on health and the environment.
Drowning in labels and claims of “X% ingredients of natural origin” / “planet-friendly”, how do we find our way around and understand the real differences between organic and traditional cosmetics.
What does a traditional cosmetic contain?
Cosmetics generally contain :
- A mixture of water (aqueous phase) and oil (fatty phase), known as an emulsion. This mixture alone represents 80% of the product, and the quality of the care product depends on it.
An emulsifier to homogenize this chemical mixture. It is accompanied by humectants that prevent water evaporation.
The emulsion and emulsifier make up the excipients:
Active ingredients to enhance the product’s benefits.
Additives: preservatives, fragrances, colorants, texturizing agents…. which, above all, make the product pleasant to use for the consumer.
What is the composition of a cosmetic? Compositions and Ingredients :
Organic cosmetics are distinguished by their commitment to natural ingredients, often grown without the use of pesticides or GMOs. Plant extracts, oils and other components of natural origin are favored in these formulations.
In contrast, traditional cosmetics can contain a wide range of synthetic ingredients, from preservatives to colorants and emulsifiers.
A study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology showed that certain ingredients present in traditional cosmetics, such as parabens and phthalates, may be associated with adverse effects on hormonal health.
In contrast, organic cosmetics, using natural alternatives, may offer a safer option for those seeking to minimize their exposure to these controversial components.
What harmful ingredients can be found in unlabelled cosmetics?
Traditional cosmetics can contain several ingredients that are potentially harmful to health. Here are some of the components commonly used in these products that have raised concerns due to their possible health effects:
Parabens: These preservatives are frequently used in cosmetics to extend their shelf life. However, studies have suggested that parabens can be absorbed through the skin and are suspected of interfering with the hormonal system, acting as endocrine disruptors.
Phthalates: Found in some fragrances, phthalates are chemical compounds suspected of having adverse effects on hormonal health, notably by disrupting the endocrine system.
Sulfates : Sulfates, such as sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), are foaming agents frequently used in skin cleansers, shampoos, and other personal care products. They can cause skin irritation and are often considered too stripping, removing the skin’s natural oils.
Synthetic colorants: Some colorants used in traditional cosmetics may contain potentially harmful chemicals, such as lead or petrochemical derivatives. Some of these dyes have been associated with allergic reactions.
Oxybenzone and Octinoxate: These chemical filters are often used in sunscreens. They are increasingly criticized for their endocrine-disrupting potential and negative environmental impacts, particularly on coral reefs.
