Key Takeaways
Two main plant families: hormonal modulators (yam, clary sage) and adaptogens (ashwagandha, lemon balm, chamomile, saffron, rhodiola)
Each symptom has its plants: hot flushes → clary sage / sleep → chamomile & lemon balm / mood → saffron & lemon balm
Plants can interact with 60% of medications — consult a doctor before starting
What is phytotherapy?
Phytotherapy draws on the active compounds found in plants: phytoestrogens, alkaloids, flavonoids, essential oils… These substances act on various physiological pathways to stimulate the body's natural healing processes and regulate its functions.
Unlike conventional medicine, which uses synthetic molecules, phytotherapy favours preparations made from fresh or dried plants (herbal teas, mother tinctures, dry extracts, capsules) whose efficacy is supported by clinical and pharmacological data.
According to the WHO, around 65% of women going through menopause turn to complementary medicine, with nearly 25% choosing phytotherapy often in the form of a menopause dietary supplement.
Why are plants particularly valuable during menopause ?
The decline in oestrogen triggers a range of symptoms: hot flushes, night sweats, mood fluctuations, and fatigue.
Plants offer:
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Adaptogenic plants (ashwagandha, ginseng) studied across 12 clinical trials, shown to reduce fatigue by 20% (Planta Medica review, 2019).
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Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions (turmeric, ginger) to ease irritability and support joint comfort.
Phytotherapy fits within a holistic wellness approach, respectful of individual rhythms and possible interactions.
The 2 main plant families for menopause
1. Hormonal modulating plants
These plants do not impose raw oestrogenic activity but rather support endocrine regulation:
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Vitex (Vitex agnus-castus): improves emotional stability and helps regulate natural progesterone production.
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Yam: supports ovarian function during perimenopause, with benefits reported by many users.
2. Adaptogenic and comfort plants
These plants, found in natural supplements for hormonal stress, strengthen resilience to stress and promote nervous system balance:
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Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera): 27% reduction in cortisol after 8 weeks.
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Ginseng (Panax ginseng): 15% improvement in memory and concentration.
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Ginkgo biloba: improvement in memory and concentration.
- Lemon balm and chamomile: validated calming action on the sleep-wake cycle.
Practical guide: Which plants for which symptoms?
Hot flushes and night sweats
- Clary sage: recognised for its support in reducing perspiration and vasomotor discomfort.
Sleep support
- Chamomile and lemon balm: a synergy that improves sleep onset and overall sleep quality.
Mood swings and anxiety
- Saffron: recognised efficacy on mood and emotional balance.
- Lemon balm: reduces palpitations and restlessness.
Libido and intimate dryness
- Sage, phytoestrogens: 40% improvement in vaginal comfort (Italian study, 2018).
- Ginseng, rhodiola: increased endorphins and energy, with a +30% improvement in overall wellbeing index.
Joint comfort and fatigue
- Turmeric (curcumin): 25% reduction in joint pain (meta-analysis, Journal of Pain Research, 2019).
- Ginger, devil's claw: confirmed anti-inflammatory effect, 20% improvement in mobility.
Galenic forms and dosages
- Infusions: ideal for flowers and leaves. 2 cups/day, 5–10 g of dried plant.
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Decoctions: suited to roots and bark. 10–15 g in 250 ml of water, 10–15 min over low heat.
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Dry extracts and capsules: precise standardisation. 40–80 mg of standardised extract, 1–2 times/day.
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Mother tinctures: concentrated use. 20–30 drops, 2–3 times/day in a little water.
Precautions, contraindications and limitations of phytotherapy
Although "natural", plants can interact with 60% of drug treatments (Clinical Pharmacology review, 2018). For example:
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St John's Wort accelerates the metabolism of more than 50 medications (anticoagulants, contraceptives).
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Milk thistle influences the plasma concentrations of certain cancer treatments.
Contraindications: pregnant or breastfeeding women, liver conditions, cardiovascular disorders — always seek medical advice beforehand. Verify quality and origin, and follow recommended doses and durations.
FAQ
Can phytotherapy replace HRT?
No: it remains less potent and should be considered as a complement to medical treatment, following medical advice.
When do the effects become noticeable?
Results generally appear between 4 and 8 weeks of regular use, depending on the plants and dosages.
Can several plants be combined?
Yes, but gradually: start with 1–2 extracts, then adjust under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
Are phytoestrogens dangerous?
At recommended doses, their modulable action minimises risks. If you have a history of hormone-dependent cancer, consult an oncologist.
Which form should I choose?
Infusions for daily use, standardised extracts for precise dosing. The key: quality, traceability and appropriate guidance.















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